a study of the changes in total phenol content in olive cultivars during the interaction between verticillium wilt verticillium dahliae and root-knot nematode meloidogyne javanica

نویسندگان

آیت اله سعیدی زاده

احمد خیری

جواد زاد

حسن رضا اعتباریان

علیرضا بندانی

چکیده

one-year-old seedlings of olive cultivars, zard, roghani, koroneiki and manzanilla, were transplanted to different sets of pots each pot containing 2000g of sterilized sandy loam soil. the experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design of 32 treatments, each in five replications. treatments were comprised of: control, mere nematode, mere fungus, and fungus+nematode. pots were inoculated with (0, 2000, 3000, 4000) j2 of nematode and/or a number of 10 microsclerotia per gram of soil in accordance with the treatments. quantitative changes in phenolic compounds were studied 1,10,20 and 30 days following inoculation. ten days past inoculation, the phenolic compounds in different treatments (as compared with control) were increased, but it was only in koroneiki cultivar that did the fungus+nematode (4000 j2) treatment show a significant difference against control at 5% level (p?0/05). it was in the twenty and thirty days past inoculation treatments and in other cultivars (roghani, zard and manzanilla), that the phenolic compounds in fungus+nematode treatment of 4000 j2 showed a significant difference (at 5% level) as compared with control. phenolic compounds' content (as compared with mere nematode and fungus alone treatments) was increased in the host plants and for the fungus+nematode treatments (p?0/05). maximum and minimum total phenol content in olive roots in their and leaves were respectively recorded for cv. koroneiki, roghani, zard and manzanilla.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

a study of the interaction effect of verticillium wilt verticillium dahliae and root-knot nematode meloidogyne javanica (in two sets of pots beds) on olive seedlings

verticillium wilt verticillium dahliae is now a days commonplace in olive orchards in north of iran. root-knot nematode, meloidogyne javanica, as well is one of the most widely disseminated plant parasitic nematodes in olive orchards of iran. this study was arranged to find the effects of two sets of pot beds on these pathogens' interaction. microsclerotia of verticillium dahliae and j2s o...

متن کامل

a study of the interaction of root-knot nematode meloidogyne javanica and wilt agent verticillium dahliae on seedlings of some olive cultivars

in the course of the present study, samples were taken from the non-defoliant strain of verticillium dahliae (ss-4) from infected olive groves in toshan area in southern gorgan. root-knot nematode, meloidogyne javanica, was recovered from infested olive seedlings and after identification was reaned on tomato seedlings cv. rutgers. during the study, one-year-old seedlings of olive cultivars zard...

متن کامل

study of the changes in quantitative activity of proxidase in olive cultivars during the interaction between verticillium dahliae and meloidogyne javanica

the non-defoliant strain of verticillium dahliae (ss-4) was isolated from olive groves showing disease symptoms in toshan area of southern gorgan city. root-knot nematode, meloidogyne javanica, was recovered from infested olive seedlings and following identification it was propagated on tomato seedlings cv. rutgers. one-year-old seedlings of olive cultivars, zard, roghani, koroneiki and manzani...

متن کامل

a comparative study of the relationship between self-, peer-, and teacher-assessments in productive skills

تمایل به ارزیابی جایگزین و تعویض آن با آزمون سنتی مداد و کاغذ در سالهای اخیر افزایش یافته است. اکثر زبان آموزان در کلاس های زبان از نمره نهایی که استاد تعیین میکند ناراضی اند. این تحقیق جهت بررسی ارزیابی در کلاس های زبان انگلیسی به هدف رضایتمندی زبان آموزان از نمره هایشان انجام گرفته است که در آن نمرات ارائه شده توسط سه گروه ارزیاب (ارزیابی خود دانشجو، همسالان واستاد) در مهارت های تولید (تکل...

15 صفحه اول

Hirsutella rhossiliensisand Verticillium chlamydosporium as Biocontrol Agents of the Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne hapla on Lettuce.

Hirsutella rhossiliensis and Verticillium chlamydosporium infected second-stage juveniles (J2) and eggs of Meloidogyne hapla, respectively, in petri dishes and in organic soil in pots planted to lettuce in the greenhouse. In vitro, H. rhossiliensis produced 78 to 124 spores/infected J2 of M. hapla. The number of J2 in roots of lettuce seedlings decreased exponentially with increasing numbers of...

متن کامل

Reaction of Pigeonpea Cultivars and Germplasm Accessions to the Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica.

Meloidogyne javanica is an important nematode pest of pigeonpea. Thirty-four pigeonpea cultivars and 227 germplasm accessions were evaluated for resistance to M. javanica based on number of galls, egg masses, size of galls, and area of root covered with galls. Galls were not formed on 75% of the cultivars, and no egg masses were observed on the roots of four cultivars (UPAS 120, Pant A3, CO 1, ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
دانش گیاه پزشکی ایران

جلد ۴۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' o n e ' , ' y e a r ' , ' o l d s e e d l i n g s o f o l i v e c u l t i v a r s ' , ' z a r d ' , ' r o g h a n i ' , ' k o r o n e i k i a n d m a n z a n i l l a ' , ' w e r e t r a n s p l a n t e d t o d i f f e r e n t s e t s o f p o t s e a c h p o t c o n t a i n i n g 2 0 0 0 g o f s t e r i l i z e d s a n d y l o a m s o i l . t h e e x p e r i m e n t w a s c o n d u c t e d i n a c o m p l e t e l y r a n d o m i z e d d e s i g n o f 3 2 t r e a t m e n t s ' , ' e a c h i n f i v e r e p l i c a t i o n s . t r e a t m e n t s w e r e c o m p r i s e d o f : c o n t r o l ' , ' m e r e n e m a t o d e ' , ' m e r e f u n g u s ' , ' a n d f u n g u s + n e m a t o d e . p o t s w e r e i n o c u l a t e d w i t h ( 0 ' , 2 0 0 0 , 3 0 0 0 , ' 4 0 0 0 ) j 2 o f n e m a t o d e a n d / o r a n u m b e r o f 1 0 m i c r o s c l e r o t i a p e r g r a m o f s o i l i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e t r e a t m e n t s . q u a n t i t a t i v e c h a n g e s i n p h e n o l i c c o m p o u n d s w e r e s t u d i e d 1 ' , 1 0 , ' 2 0 a n d 3 0 d a y s f o l l o w i n g i n o c u l a t i o n . t e n d a y s p a s t i n o c u l a t i o n ' , ' t h e p h e n o l i c c o m p o u n d s i n d i f f e r e n t t r e a t m e n t s ( a s c o m p a r e d w i t h c o n t r o l ) w e r e i n c r e a s e d ' , ' b u t i t w a s o n l y i n k o r o n e i k i c u l t i v a r t h a t d i d t h e f u n g u s + n e m a t o d e ( 4 0 0 0 j 2 ) t r e a t m e n t s h o w a s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e a g a i n s t c o n t r o l a t 5 % l e v e l ( p ? 0 / 0 5 ) . i t w a s i n t h e t w e n t y a n d t h i r t y d a y s p a s t i n o c u l a t i o n t r e a t m e n t s a n d i n o t h e r c u l t i v a r s ( r o g h a n i ' , ' z a r d a n d m a n z a n i l l a ) ' , ' t h a t t h e p h e n o l i c c o m p o u n d s i n f u n g u s + n e m a t o d e t r e a t m e n t o f 4 0 0 0 j 2 s h o w e d a s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e ( a t 5 % l e v e l ) a s c o m p a r e d w i t h c o n t r o l . p h e n o l i c c o m p o u n d s & a p o s ; c o n t e n t ( a s c o m p a r e d w i t h m e r e n e m a t o d e a n d f u n g u s a l o n e t r e a t m e n t s ) w a s i n c r e a s e d i n t h e h o s t p l a n t s a n d f o r t h e f u n g u s + n e m a t o d e t r e a t m e n t s ( p ? 0 / 0 5 ) . m a x i m u m a n d m i n i m u m t o t a l p h e n o l c o n t e n t i n o l i v e r o o t s i n t h e i r a n d l e a v e s w e r e r e s p e c t i v e l y r e c o r d e d f o r c v . k o r o n e i k i ' , ' r o g h a n i ' , ' z a r d a n d m a n z a n i l l a . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023